Thereโ€™s no decision-making without constraints

Satyajit Rout
2 min readMay 4, 2022

What does decision-making without constraints look like? Here are three high-stakes examples.

๐Ÿ‘‰Renรฉ Redzepi, head chef of three Michelin-star restaurant Noma, only uses native Nordic ingredients to create delicious food. Nordic winters are long and unforgiving. Foraging for ingredients is tough. But being forced to do so is a recipe for surprise: โ€œplucking grass from rotten seaweed to find it tastes like coriander or biting into ants to find they taste just like lemons.โ€

๐Ÿ‘‰Celebrated writer Neil Gaiman always writes his first drafts on paper. When he was editing a short-story anthology in the late eighties, the average entry he received was about 3000 words. Five-seven years later, that swelled to up to 9000 words but these entries โ€œdidnโ€™t really have much more story than the 3000-word ones.โ€ Wondering why, he realized it was the ease of word processors over typewriters and handwriting. Adding words wasnโ€™t work, choosing was. The computer led to turgid writing. The typewriter or the fountain pen made you write careful prose. Thatโ€™s what is most important to a writer.

๐Ÿ‘‰Retired US Army General Stan McChrystal believes military leaders are better at developing leaders because they donโ€™t have the luxury of throwing money at the problem. They do so by maximizing purpose for soldiers because they cannot distribute bigger annual bonuses to employees, like civilian leaders do.

๐˜๐จ๐ฎ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ฅ๐ฅ ๐ง๐จ๐ญ ๐Ÿ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐š ๐๐ž๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง-๐ฆ๐š๐ค๐ž๐ซ ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฎ๐ญ ๐œ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐ซ๐š๐ข๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ. Some will even welcome them. Why? The best decision-makers believe limitations breed creativity. So they take a limitation and create a better solution ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ of it. ๐Ÿ’ก

This is how they do it ๐Ÿ‘‡

Constraints kill distraction. Direction emerges when distraction dies. If progress is speed in the right direction, having direction means progress pared to a single dimension. Scalar is much easier to tame than vector is. Now you have your path set out. Now you are free to gather speed ๐Ÿš€ Now you are free to create.

Before you plunge into your next decision worried about the things you donโ€™t have, ask yourself: What if thereโ€™s nothing to change about your situation? What if this is it?

And then just leave your mind wide open.

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Satyajit Rout

I write about decision-making, mental models, and better thinking and things in between